Which of the following directors is known for films that have significantly influenced the horror genre?

John Carpenter is renowned for his significant contributions to the horror genre, particularly with films like "Halloween," which is often credited with defining the slasher subgenre and introducing effective techniques that have become staples in horror filmmaking. Carpenter's work is characterized by a focus on atmosphere, suspense, and memorable scores, all of which have greatly influenced subsequent filmmakers and the development of horror as a genre.

His use of minimalist storytelling combined with innovative visuals has set a standard for creating tension and fear, shaping how horror films are made and received. The impact of his films extends beyond their release; they paved the way for future horror directors, establishing motifs and tropes that are still present in modern horror cinema. The legacy left by Carpenter is palpable, evident in the way contemporary horror films continue to draw inspiration from his style and thematic elements.

The other directors mentioned, while influential in their own rights within different genres, do not have the same level of direct impact on the horror genre as Carpenter does.