Which artists are known for their contributions to the German Expressionist movement?

The correct choice highlights Fritz Lang and F.W. Murnau as significant figures in the German Expressionist movement, which emerged in the early 20th century. This artistic movement is characterized by its focus on representing emotional experiences rather than physical reality, leading to dramatic visuals, bold colors, and innovative lighting techniques in film.

F.W. Murnau is renowned for his film "Nosferatu," a classic example of German Expressionism, known for its use of shadow and light to evoke a sense of dread and to convey the psychological states of its characters. His groundbreaking techniques established a visual style that would influence horror cinema for decades.

Fritz Lang, another pivotal figure, is best known for "Metropolis," which combines expressionist visual elements with a social commentary about class struggle. The striking imagery and innovative production design of "Metropolis" embedded expressionist themes into the fabric of science fiction cinema.

The other options reference influential filmmakers, but they belong to different movements or periods in film history. Hitchcock and Welles are primarily associated with classic Hollywood cinema and innovations in narrative and technique, while Scorsese and Spielberg are known for their contributions to American cinema, particularly in terms of genre and storytelling. Wes Anderson and Jim Jarmusch,