What role does mise-en-scène play in filmmaking?

Mise-en-scène is a critical concept in filmmaking that refers to the arrangement of everything that appears in the framing of a shot—this includes the setting, props, actors, costumes, and lighting. By encompassing all visual elements within a frame, mise-en-scène contributes significantly to the storytelling and emotional tone of a film. It shapes the viewer's experience by creating a visual narrative and establishing the mood, atmosphere, and character dynamics.

For example, the choice of colors, the positioning of actors, and the types of props used can all convey underlying themes or emotions that add depth to the film. An effective mise-en-scène can evoke feelings and reactions from the audience, guiding their interpretation of the story without relying solely on dialogue or action. This holistic visual composition is essential in creating the immersive world that directors aim to craft for viewers.