What is a key focus of documentary filmmaking?

Documentary filmmaking primarily focuses on exploring real-life events, people, and phenomena. This genre seeks to present factual information, often aiming to inform, educate, or provoke thought among its audience. Unlike fiction, which constructs narratives through imagination and storytelling, documentaries engage with reality by highlighting actual events or issues, often delving into subjects such as social justice, environmental concerns, and historical occurrences.

In contrast, the other options—creating fictional narratives, highlighting special effects, and emphasizing fictional characters—represent elements more commonly associated with narrative films and other cinematic forms. They do not embody the essence of documentary filmmaking, which is rooted in authenticity and the representation of the real world rather than fictional creation.