What does the term "narrative voice" refer to in film?

The term "narrative voice" in film refers to the perspective through which a story is told. It encompasses how the story is conveyed to the audience, including the point of view from which the narrative unfolds. This perspective can significantly influence how viewers interpret the characters, events, and overall themes within the film. For example, a first-person narrative voice allows viewers to experience the story through the eyes of a specific character, creating personal connections and insights, while a third-person omniscient voice offers a broader overview of the plot and characters, leading to different audience interpretations.

In contrast, a specific character's dialogue pertains only to the spoken words of that character and does not encompass the overall narrative structure. The story's soundtrack relates to the music and sound effects that enhance the mood and atmosphere but does not define the storytelling perspective. Lighting, while crucial in establishing tone and visual aesthetics, does not influence the narrative voice directly. Thus, understanding narrative voice is essential for analyzing how stories are presented and experienced in cinema.