What does the term "mise-en-scène" refer to in film studies?

The term "mise-en-scène" refers to the arrangement of everything within the frame of a film. This encompasses various elements, including the settings, props, actors, costumes, lighting, and the overall composition of the scene. It essentially represents the visual storytelling aspect of a film, where directors and cinematographers make deliberate choices about how to visually convey a narrative.

Creating a strong mise-en-scène enhances the viewer's understanding of the film's themes, mood, and character dynamics. For instance, the choice of colors, the placement of objects, and the positioning of actors can significantly influence how a scene is perceived and interpreted.

Understanding mise-en-scène is crucial for analyzing how filmmakers use visual elements to create meaning and evoke emotions, making it a cornerstone concept in film studies. Other options such as editing, screenplay, and background music pertain to different aspects of filmmaking and do not relate to the visual composition within the frame.