What defines the characteristics of a biographical film?

The defining characteristic of a biographical film is its exploration of real people's lives and significant events. Biographical films, often referred to as biopics, are rooted in factual accounts of individuals and aim to depict their personal journeys, challenges, and accomplishments. These films often highlight key moments in the subject's life, providing insight into their motivations and the historical context in which they lived. By presenting true stories, biographical films seek to inform and educate audiences about notable figures, often blending historical facts with dramatic storytelling to engage viewers.

In contrast, the other choices focus on elements that are not typical of biographical films. Fictional characters and stories are central to many genres, including dramas and comedies, but they do not align with the essence of biopics. High levels of special effects and animation are more characteristic of fantasy, science fiction, or animated films, while surreal and abstract narratives are associated with avant-garde cinema, which strays from the realistic portrayal of life. Thus, the focus on real-life experiences and events is what fundamentally distinguishes biographical films from other cinematic styles.