What are the primary characteristics of silent films?

Silent films are characterized primarily by their reliance on visual storytelling. This form of filmmaking emphasizes imagery, facial expressions, and physical action to convey emotion and narrative, as there is no synchronized sound or dialogue present. The absence of spoken words requires filmmakers to use visual techniques, such as title cards, expressive acting, and careful scene composition to communicate the story and connect with the audience.

The other options highlight aspects that are not inherent to silent films. For instance, the use of synchronized sound and dialogue is a defining feature of sound films, which developed after the silent film era. Similarly, heavy reliance on computer-generated imagery, extensive use of color, and special effects are features more commonly associated with modern filmmaking, particularly in the digital age, rather than the early silent era when such technologies were not yet available.