What are the components of the 'three act structure' commonly found in screenplays?

The three-act structure in screenwriting is a foundational framework used to shape a narrative. The components of this structure are precisely identified as Setup, Confrontation, and Resolution.

In the first act, known as the Setup, the main characters are introduced, along with the setting and the primary conflict. This act establishes the stakes and provides the audience with the necessary background to understand the ensuing drama.

The second act, termed Confrontation, is where the story intensifies. The protagonist faces a series of challenges and obstacles that escalate the conflict. This act deepens the character development and intertwines various subplots, leading to a climax where the main conflict reaches its peak.

The third act is named Resolution, where the conflicts introduced earlier are confronted and resolved. The outcomes of the protagonist's journey are revealed, providing closure to the narrative arcs established in the setup and confrontation.

Understanding these components helps in analyzing screenplays and films, as the three-act structure is a predominant storytelling technique that provides a coherent and engaging narrative flow. This clarity and organization are key to maintaining audience engagement and delivering a satisfying story arc.