Coming-of-age films typically explore which of the following themes?

Coming-of-age films primarily focus on themes of identity and personal growth as they depict the journey of a character transitioning from youth to adulthood. These films often explore the struggles, challenges, and experiences that shape a young person's sense of self and values. This theme is vital as it reflects the emotional and psychological development that accompanies this critical phase of life, including exploration of relationships, independence, self-awareness, and the conflicts that arise from societal expectations.

While political activism and social justice, historical events, and elements of fantasy may occasionally be incorporated into coming-of-age narratives, they serve as a backdrop to the central theme of personal identity and growth. The heart of a coming-of-age story lies in the protagonist's internal journey and the realization of their place in the world, making the exploration of identity and personal growth the most defining characteristic of this genre.